صناعة الخبر في الميديا الأمريكية : دراسة حالة فوكس نيوز

Abstract

The manufactring News in american media case study Fox News Channel is one most recent study based on the raw informations when we examined all the history of american media in globaly and it.s outlets and audiences in united states of america; during the british crown and the era of We have Been focused on the bills right as one platform when the first amendment ives clearly garented the right of speech and full freedom of press it,s mentioned (shall no law for press,but when We examined the case we found out, there is no full freedom as we There is regulation presented by FCC it.s show up in 1934 just after the radio The main mission of FCC to give more organise the media field in the same Time allowed the business man to in vest their money in the press seeck for more incomes e x try ,the is ss'as crucial rfiement in the history media also it was sharp curve ,we fi nd Net* kind of censorship came from the ownership ;herc the press become more controled by the big companies ,owners became controlcd evry small News papers even in small Town has to a ffiliatcd to the mother co nipany. Also we find the relationship between the net works and advertisement sellers. Also we fi nd and understanding the impect of media is interist not only for poIitics,but also more generally for more m odils of bilief up dating, from a policy perspective if media bais alteis voting behavior dereiigation of media markets may have alarge inspect on political outcomes. We axpoloit the natural exprement fox newscliannel when was introduced by report Murdoch in octobre 1996 .after that fox Channel expended rapidly to reach20% of USA cities and audiences of 17% of usa population and now it,s led the cable industries. The introduction of fox News into a cable markets is likly to have had a significant effect on the available political information in that cable markets. So far fox News Channel is most large networks as right wing in usa with 80ini1-lions viewrs and revenues estimated around 21billions us dollars in 2011 during the starting of arab spring and World economic crisis according to the pew research center for journalism ,it,s became the most trust name in News atleast in US and Stills led the rise soft News and markets driven journalism in recent years and we tryed to criticism of News is based on a ideal of citizenship and standard of quality that are neither realis-tic nornecessary for the functioning democracy.